Project 6: Animated Scene
The purpose of this project is to give you experience with both top-down design and efficient coding practices that take advantage of things with similar structures.
Tasks
The result of this assignment will be similar to project 3. You'll create a scene that is a collection of complex objects. The complex objects will all be collections of Zelle graphics primitives and have the same organization as the steam plant you created in lab. Each complex object will have a function that initializes it and any complex object that changes will have a function that animates it.
The big difference from project 3 is that your scene can be animated, with objects moving or changing colors.
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Think about a scene you want to create. Design the scene on paper as
a collection of complex objects like buildings, streets, stoplights,
and cars. Keep it simple. Come up with at least 2 complex objects of
your own that you want to create for your scene. At least one of them
will need to animate in some way. Animation can involve motion or
changing color.
For each of the complex objects, create a new init function in complex_shape.py. For the steam plant we created steam_init. Follow the same convention for your other complex objects. For a stoplight, for example, create stoplight_init.
The init function should always take an x, y, and scale, which you should use just as in project 3 so that the object can be placed anywhere at any scale. The init function should return a list of the primitive objects that make up the complex object, just like we did with the steam_init function.
If your complex object should animate, create an animation function for the complex object. Use the same naming scheme, putting a _animate after the object's name. We created steam_animation_frame for the steam plant. You would create stoplight_animate for a stoplight.
You need to animate at least one of your new complex objects, even if it means just changing colors. The animate function should take in at least three parameters: the list of objects in the shape, the frame number, and the window, just like our steam_animation_frame function. You can give the animate function any number of other parameters necessary for it to work properly. For example, you may want to include the scale used to create the image, so that movement can scale with the size of the shape.
For each complex object you create, make a test function in complex_shape.py, just like we did with test_steam. The test function should create a window, create multiple versions of the complex object, and then wait for a mouse click to quit. If your animate function does something interesting, test that out as well.
Include a small picture for each complex object in your writeup.
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Make a file scene.py and import your complex_shape package, the graphics
package, and the time package. This file should have at least a main
function (you can create other functions as you see fit to organize the
code).
The main function should initialize the complex objects in the scene and draw them. It should then execute a loop and animate the complex objects that change (i.e. the ones with animate functions). It will be similar to the lab6test.py main function from lab. Note that in lab6test.py, we put the steam plant complex objects in a list. You may want to use lists if you have multiple copies of the same object. But if you have one copy of each type of object, then you may want one variable for each object. The important thing is to make your code both succinct and readable.
Do something creative within this framework.
Include several pictures of your scene animating in your writeup.
Alternatively, you can create an animated gif to post (this is preferred but not required).
Note, you can use the time.sleep() function to make your animation slow enough that you can do a screen capture on each frame. If you do that, then you can create an animated gif using the following command in Terminal inside the directory where your screen shots are saved.
convert -delay 60 *.png myanimation.gif
The file myanimation.gif will be an animated gif that you can put on a web page.
Alternatively, you can also create movies of your screen using Quicktime.
Extensions
Each assignment will have a set of suggested extensions. The required tasks constitute about 85% of the assignment, and if you do only the required tasks and do them well you will earn a B+. To earn a higher grade, you need to undertake one or more extensions. The difficulty and quality of the extension or extensions will determine your final grade for the assignment. One complex extension, done well, or 2-3 simple extensions are typical.
- Make additional complex objects beyond the required 2-3.
- Set up a system that creates a scene out of complex objects based on a list that gives the name, location, and scale of each complex object in the scene.
Writeup and Hand-in
Turn in your code by putting it into your private handin directory on the Courses server. All files should be organized in a folder titled "Proj6" and you should include only those files necessary to run the program. We will grade all files turned in, so please do not turn in old, non-working, versions of files.
Make a new wiki page for your assignment. Put the label cs151f14project6 in the label field on the bottom of the page. But give the page a meaningful title (e.g. Stephanie's project 6).
In general, your intended audience for your write-up is your peers not in the class. Your goal should be to be able to use it to explain to friends what you accomplished in this project and to give them a sense of how you did it. Follow the outline below.
- A brief summary of the task, in your own words. This should be no more than a few sentences. Give the reader context and identify the key purpose of the assignment.
- A description of your solution to the tasks, including any images you created. This should be a description of the form and functionality of your final code. You may want to incorporate code snippets in your description to point out relevant features. Note any unique computational solutions you developed. Code snippets should be small segments of code--usually less than a whole function--that demonstrate a particular concept. If you find yourself including more than 5-10 lines of code, it's probably not a snippet. Note any unique computational solutions you developed.
- A description of any extensions you undertook, including images demonstrating those extensions. If you added any modules, functions or designed any other complex shapes, note their structure and the algorithms you used.
- A brief description (1-3 sentences) of what you learned.
- A list of people you worked with, including TAs, and professors. Include in that list anyone whose code you may have seen, such as those of friends who have taken the course in a previous semester.
- Don't forget to label your writeup so that it is easy for others to find. For this lab, use cs151sf14project6